Managing Different Types Of Arthritis With Personal Alarms

Arthritis is a widespread condition that affects millions of people globally, especially seniors. As a degenerative condition, it can manifest in different forms. From osteoarthritis to inflammatory forms like rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune conditions, the spectrum of arthritis is vast. That's why recognising their specific typed is crucial for exploring various approaches to manage it effectively.

In this blog, we'll discuss the different types of arthritis and how INS LifeGuard can help people dealing with arthritis manage the challenges associated with these conditions. If you or someone you love is dealing with it and you are seeking comprehensive insights and practical solutions, you've come to the right place. Read this blog to learn more.

What is arthritis?

What are the different types of arthritis?

There are over 100 different types of arthritis, each with its own set of symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches. Here are some of the most common types.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones gradually wears over time. This degenerative process is often associated with ageing and can affect various joints, such as those in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. While wear and tear on the joints is the common reason why it develops, factors like genetics, joint injuries, and obesity can also contribute to both its development and progression.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis can be controlled, but once the joints are damaged, they can't be fixed. By engaging in physical activities, keeping a healthy weight, and getting specific treatments, you could slow this down and make the pain and joints feel better.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that generally affects the joints. In this condition, the immune system, which is designed to protect the body, mistakenly attacks the synovium, which is the lining of the membranes surrounding the joints. Due to this, inflammation occurs, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joints.

Over time, the persistent inflammation can cause damage to the cartilage and bone within the joint, resulting in deformities and impaired joint function. In worst cases, rheumatoid arthritis can also extend beyond the joints, affecting other organs and systems in the body. Through early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, symptoms can be managed and long-term complications can possibly be prevented.

Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis characterised by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. It typically results when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints due to high uric acid levels or when the body has difficulty eliminating it. Risk factors for gout development include a diet rich in purine-containing foods, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and certain medical conditions.

During a gout attack, the affected joint, usually the big toe, becomes swollen and extremely painful. The pain is often described as throbbing and can be so intense that even the weight of a bedsheet can cause discomfort. Through lifestyle changes and medications, uric acid levels can be lowered and long-term symptoms of gout can be managed. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine may also be prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks.

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis that generally affects the spine. This condition typically begins in the lower back and sacroiliac joints, causing pain and stiffness that can progress over time. As this autoimmune disease advances, inflammation prompts the formation of new bones, which can lead in a forward stoop or hunched posture.

The exact cause of this disease is not clear. However, certain factors such as genetics, specifically the presence of a gene called HLA-B27, are strongly associated with its increased risk of development. And while there is no cure for Ankylosing Spondylitis, various treatments are available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes.